Hardwood Lumber Species

At Acadian Cypress and Hardwoods, we carry a wide variety of specialty hardwood lumber species that are sure to satisfy all of your woodworking needs! Contact us for pricing and availability!

Domestic Hardwood

Species Example Description

.....Weight.....

12% Moisture Content

Common Names Working Properties Durability Uses
Alder
Alnus Rubra
Alder, Alnus rubra, Domestic Hardwood Species
Alder is evenly textured, with a subdued grain pattern, similar to Black Cherry.​ It is whitish when first sawn and ages to a light honey brown. Alder has a moderate weight and hardness.
28 lbs/ft³
Pacific Coast Alder, Western Alder, Oregon Alder
Excellent for turning and polishing; takes glue, paint and stain well
Rated as slightly or non-resistant to heartwood decay.
Core stock for Plywood; Cabinets; Furniture.
Ash
Fraxinus Americana
Ash, Fraxinus americana, Domestic Hardwood Species
Ash is very hard and strong, but also flexible. It has a texture that can be categorized as "tough", "soft", or "medium" depending on the source of origin. Tough Ash is more brown and grows in the Northern Appalachian region. The soft and medium textures are whiter/creamier in color and is prominent in southern regions.​
42 lbs/ft³
White Ash, Mountain Ash, Biltmore Ash, White River Ash
Glues and machines well; Wears smooth with high shock resistance; Low specific gravity and lower strength properties
Rated as slightly or non-resistant to heartwood decay.
Baseball Bats; Flooring & Millwork; Hand Tools: Boxes
Basswood
Tilia Galbra
Basswood, Tilia americana, Domestic Hardwood Species.
Basswood is prominent in the northeast region of the U.S. It's heartwood is reddish brown and it's sapwood is white in color. Basswood is porous in grain texture and very light and soft, making it easily worked and very stable.
26 lbs/ft³
Linnwood, American Limetree, American Linn, Basstree, Beetree, Spoonwood, Linden
Moderate in gluing; Good for holding paint; Works easily with tools; Poor in bending and holding nails
Rated as slightly or non-resistant to heartwood decay.
Lumber; Veneer Plywood; Carvings; Caskets; Signs; Toys; Pulp; Decoys
Birch
Betula Allehaniensis
Birch, Betula alleghaniensis, Domestic Hardwood Species.
Birch has a white sapwood and light reddish brown heartwood. The wood is generally straight-grained with a fine, uniform texture, and is generally characterized by a plain, often curly or wavy pattern.
43 lbs/ft³
Yellow Birch, White Birch, Swamp Witch Hazel
Moderately hard to work due to interlocking grain; Saws and glues well
Susceptible to termite and marine borers
Plywood, Veneers, Dowels, Doors, Cabinets, Spools, Clothes Pins, Furniture
Cherry
Prunus Serotina
American Cherry, Prunus serotina, Domestic Hardwood Species.
Cherry grows throughout the eastern U.S. and is very abundant in the Appalachian area. Cherry is porous with an indistinct grain pattern and is of medium hardness. Color ranges from a light to dark red or white.
35 lbs/ft³
American Cherry, Wild Black Cherry, Whiskey Cherry, Cabinet Cherry
Easy to work; finishes smoothly; Dimensionally stable; Good screw holding ability; Turns well
Rated as very resistant to heartwood decay.
Fine Furniture; Printing Blocks; Patterns; Piano Actions; Handles
Hickory
Carya Oata
Hickory, Carya ovata, Domestic Hardwood Species.
Hickory wood lumber heartwood features light to medium brown with red undertones while the sapwood is a pale, yellowish-brown. Hickory has a uniform, generally straight, fine-grained pattern and coarse-textured. Hickory is hard, stiff, dense and shock resistant.
43 lbs/ft³
Wild Pecan, Bitter Pecan, Pecan Hickory, Faux Hickory
Difficult to machine, glue; Holds nails well; Tends to split; Susceptible to bird peck
Rated as slightly or non-resistant to heartwood decay.
Tool Handles; Furniture; Cabinets; Veneer; Plywood; Skis
Locust
Robinia Pseudoacacia
Locust, Robinia pseudoacacia, Domestic Hardwood Species
Locust grows in the central portions of the eastern half of the United States. It is yellowish green to brown in color and very hard, very heavy, strong & stiff.
48 lbs/ft³
Black Laurel, Red, Post or Honey Locust, Shipmast Locust, Red Locust, "Poor Man's" Oak
Turns well; Nails well: No distinctive odor or taste; Difficult to work with hand tools
Rated as exceptionally resistant to heartwood decay.
Fencing; Furniture, Mine Timbers, Masts for Ships
Maple
Acer Aaccharum
Northern Soft Maple, Acer saccharinum, Domestic Hardwood Species.
Maple grows throughout the eastern U.S. with the exception of the South Atlantic and the Gulf Coastal Plains. Maple is brown to light tan or white in color with diffuse, porous, and indistinct grain pattern. Maple is also very hard and heavy.
33 lbs/ft³
Creek Maple; Birdseye Maple; Soft Maple; Silver Maple; Hard Maple; Sugar Maple; Curley Maple
Turns well; High nail holding ability; Stains & polishes well; Intermediate in gluing
Rated as slightly or non-resistant to heartwood decay.
Lumber; Veneer; Crossties; Flooring; Spools; Bowling Pins; Piano Frames
Pecan
Hicoria Spp.
Pecan, Carya illinoinensis, Domestic Hardwood Species.
Pecan is somewhat lighter and easier to work than Hickory. It features a reddish brown heartwood, white sapwood, and has a moderate grain pattern.
46 lbs/ft³
Pecan Nut, Pecan Tree, Sweet Pecan, Pecan Hickory
Difficult to machine, glue; Holds nails well; Tends to split; Susceptible to bird peck
Rated as slightly or non-resistant to heartwood decay
Tool Handles; Furniture; Cabinets; Veneer; Plywood; Skis
Poplar
Liriodendron Tulipfera
Poplar, Liriodendron tulipifera, Domestic Hardwood Species.
Poplar is very porous, light-weight, and diffuse. It's sapwood is whitish in color and heartwood is yellowish green with a very light weight, fine grain pattern.
26 lbs/ft³
Blue Poplar; Yellow Poplar; Tulip Poplar; White Poplar; Whitewood; Canoewood
Easy to work with hand & machine tools; Planes, turns, glues & paints well; Poor in shaping & sanding; Average nail & screw hold
Rated as slightly or non-resistant to heartwood decay
Tools; Furniture; Veneer; Plywood; Lumber; Gunstocks; Instruments; Toys
Red Oak
Quercus Borealis
Appalachian Red Oak, Quercus rubra L, Domestic Hardwood Species.
Red Oak's heartwood features a pinkish cast, while it's sapwood is white in color. It's grain pattern is somewhat stronger than that of White Oak. Red Oak is readily available in the Southern regions.
44 lbs/ft³
Southern Red Oak; Red Oak; Northern Red Oak; Swamp Red Oak
Machines, glues well; Holds fasteners well; Tends to split when nailed; Finishes well; Shrinks considerably
Rated as slightly or non-resistant to heartwood decay
Ships; Flooring; Furniture; Veneer; Plywood; Barrels; Caskets; Paneling
Walnut
Juglans Nigra
Walnut, Juglans nigra, Domestic Hardwood Species.
Walnut is a heavy, hard, strong wood, with a rather coarse grained, very durable, rich brown color. It's sapwood is white unless the wood has been steam treated.
38 lbs/ft³
American Walnut; Black Walnut; Texas Walnut; River Walnut
Easily worked with hand, machine tools; Holds paint & stain very well; Glues, finishes, polishes well.
Rated as very resistant to heartwood decay
Furniture; Fixtures; Cabinets; Gunstocks; Novelties; Veneer; Interior
White Oak
Quercus Alba
White Oak, Quercus alba, Domestic Hardwood Species.
White Oak has a light brown heartwood, prominent wood rays and strong grain pattern. It is more restricted in production than Red Oak.
48 lbs/ft³
Louisiana White Oak; West Virginia White; Forked-leaf White Oak
Machines, glues well; Holds fasteners well; Tends to split when nailed; Finishes well; Shrinks considerably
Rated as very resistant to heartwood decay
Pallets; Caskets; Furniture; Flooring; Plywood; Veneer; Kegs & Casks
Willow
Salix Nigra
Willow, Domestic Hardwood Species
Willow is a soft, light weight, and very stable wood. It has a light tan sapwood and red to greyish brown heartwood.
26 lbs/ft³
Swamp Willow; Tall Black Willow; Dudley Willow
One of the most difficult to machine; Glues, finishes well: High shock resistance; Low in nail holding ability
Rated as slightly or non-resistant to heartwood decay
Polo Balls; Furniture; Cabinets; Veneer; Toys; Wooden Shoes

Although we specialize in Cypress lumber, our catalogued inventory of domestic and imported hardwood lumber is sure to impress!

Imported & Exotic

...............Species...............

Example Description Common Names
African Mahogany
Khaya Ivorensis
African Mahogany, Khaya Ivorensis, Imported & Exotic Species.
African Mahogany comes from the dry areas of Central Eastern and Southern Africa. It has a straight, fine, and even grain, and is relatively free of voids and pockets. Its reddish-brown color darkens over time, and displays a reddish sheen when polished. It has excellent workability, and is very durable. It can be used for a substitute of Honduran Mahogany, known as "Geniune Mahogany". Typically used for veneer, plywood, turned items, furniture, boatbuilding and interior trip.
Benin wood, Lagos wood, Acajou, Khaya, Ivory Coast mahogany, Nigerian mahogany, Gold Coast mahogany, Degema, Grand bassam
Bocote
Cordia spp.
Bocote, Cordia spp., Imported & Exotic Species.
Bocote is a beautiful decorative exotic wood growing from Mexico through lower Central America. It is a very good alternative to many of the Rosewood species which are now on CITES restriction, as Bocote is not a Rosewood. It has unique grain patterns from straight lines to swirls to bird's eye figure. Has a yellowish brown body with dramatic dark brown to almost black stripes. Color tends to darken with age. Also, the grain patterning can be quite striking, particularly on flatsawn areas.
Cordia, Canalete, Amapa, Baria, Ziricote, Canaletta, Lauro, Pardo, Lauro negro, trompilla, Friejo
Bubinga
Guibourtia spp.
Bubinga, Guibourtia spp., Imported & Exotic Species.
Bubinga is widely distributed from Nigeria through the Congo. It is a pinkish to reddish-brown wood, with a very finely veined purplish red, interlocked grain pattern. It is a heavy to very heavy, hard to very hard wood and a durable species as it resists well to fungi, dry wood borers and termites, as well as moisture.
African Rosewood, Kevazingo, Essingang
Butternut
Juglans cinerea
Butternut, Juglans cinerea, Imported & Exotic Species
Butternut is a straight-grained, coarse-textured wood with medium brown heartwood. It is closely related to Black Walnut. Butternut wood is a considerably lighter color than Black Walnut and is very soft and lightweight. General Workability: As a soft wood, Butternut cuts easily on a scroll saw and is prized for woodcarving.
White Walnut
Canarywood
Centrolobium rebustum
Canarywood, Centrolobium rebustum, Imported & Exotic Species.
Canarywood is an exotic wood that is yellow to orange in color. It has a fine to coarse texture. Canarywood is straight-grained and typically variegated with light to dark red streaking. It has a medium to high luster. It can be some what variable in density, it is mostly a hard, heavy and strong wood. Works very easily with both hand and power tools and finishes very smoothly.
Porcupine Wood, Arariba, Putumuju
Cocobolo
Dalbergia retusa
Cocobolo, Dalbergia retusa, Imported & Exotic Species
Cocobolo is found in Central America and Southern Mexico. Only the heartwood of cocobolo is used; it is usually orange or reddish-brown, often with darker irregular traces weaving through the wood.
Granadillo, Nicarqua, Rosewood
Ebony
Diospyros spp.
Gabon Ebony, Diospyros crassiflora, Imported & Exotic Species.
Ebony is found in West Africa with a color ranging from a non-uniform to a uniform black. Unlike most woods, ebony is dense enough to sink in water. It is finely textured and has a mirror finish when polished, making it valuable as an ornamental wood.
Tendu, Tuki, Ebans
European Beech
Fagus sylvatica
European Beech, Fagus sylvatica, Imported & Exotic Species.
European Beech sometimes has a dark red heart or darker veining throughout the wood. The grain is straight with a fine and even texture. It is considered heavy, hard & strong, with medium stiffness, high crushing strength, and a medium resistance to shock loads. it shows good resistance to abrasive wear. European Beech is an excellent substitute for Hard Maple.
Buna
Genuine Mahogany
Swietenia macrophylla
Honduran (Genuine) Mahogany, Swietenia macrophylla, Imported & Exotic Species.
Mahogany is an exotic wood that sold in the United States from many different countries. It varies considerably in color. It may be yellowish, reddish, pinkish, or salmon colored when freshly cut, maturing into a deep rich red or brown color with age. Mahogany is ideal for fixtures, cabinetry, fine furniture, interior trim paneling, fancy veneers, musical instruments, boat building, pattern making, turnery, and carving.
Honduran Mahogany, Red Mahogany, Bigleaf mahogany, American mahogany, True Mahogany, Caoba
Osage Orange
Maclura pomifers
Osage Orange, Maclura pomifera, Imported & Exotic Species.
Osage Orange is a very hard, heavy, tough, and resilient hardwoodwood. It has a straight grain, with a fine to medium texture and a high natural luster. The heartwood ranges in color from golden to bright yellow and will darken to a medium brown with time. At times, the heartwood may contain red streaks. The sapwood tends to be narrow and light yellow in color. Osage Orange is difficult to work due to its hardness. It holds glue and screws well, but is difficult to nail. It is often used for bows, canes & other fine millworks.
Horse Apple, Hedge Apple, Bois d'arc, Hedge
Padauk
Pterocarpus soyauxii
Padauk, Pterocarpus soyauxii, Imported & Exotic Species.
Padauk is a moderately hard wood that occurs from Nigeria to the Congo with a striking, bright orange to deep red colored heartwood while the sapwood is groyish-white. The texture is coarse and somewhat uneven with an interlocking grain. Padauk is extremely durable and rot resistant.
Camwood, Barwood, Vermillion
Purpleheart
Peltogyne spp.
Purple Heart, Peltogyne purpurea, Imported & Exotic Species.
The majority of this species is found in the Amazon Basin and limited to South America. Purple Heart is purplish or violet in color with a very fine, usually straight grain, but can also be wavy or irregular and has a medium texture with good natural luster. Purple Heart is heavy, averaging about 52 pounds per cubic foot. It is rated as being very durable, and resists both decay and most insect attacks, though it has been reported to be susceptible to attack from marine borers. It is commonly used for inlays/accent pieces, flooring, furniture, boatbuilding, heavy construction, and a variety of specialty wood items.
Amaranth, Violet Wood, Roxinho, Violeta
Rosewood
Daibergia nigra
Rosewood, Dalbergia nigra, Imported & Exotic Species.
Found in the Eastern forests of the State of Bahia to Rio de Janeiro. Because of the exploitation over the years it is nowhere abundant. Rosewood is a deep, ruddy brown to purplish-brown color, richly streaked and generally straight grained with black resinous layers. It takes a fine polish but is distinctively hard and heavy. Because of it's resinous nature, it is difficult to work.
Rio Rosewood, Jacaranda, Bahia Rosewood
Sapele
Entandrophragma cylindricum
Sapele, Entandrophragma Cylindricum, Imported & Exotic Species.
Sapele Wood has many characteristics that resemble Mahogany, most notably in the color of its medium to fairly dark reddish brown to purple brown heartwood, with a sapwood that is whitish or pale yellow. Sapele is sought after as flooring for it's durability and beautiful graining. Among it's more exotic uses is that in guitar manufacturing.
Acajou Sapele, Sapele Mahogany, Aboudikro, Assi, Muyovu
Spanish Cedar
Cedrela odorata
Spanish Cedar, Cedrela odorata, Imported & Exotic Species.
Spanish Cedar is a stable, durable, soft textured lumber from Central and South America. It's color ranges from a relatively uniform light pinkish brown to reddish brown, which tend to darken with age. It is used for both interior and exterior applications although with its mild texture it does not withstand abuse. Spanish cedar is favored for the making of the hulls of light racing boats, furniture, cabinetwork, doors and windows, interior trim, clothing chests, and the manufacturing of musical string instrument. Because of it's features, this wood is the most important timber for domestic use in tropical America.
Guaruba, Odoralis, South American Cedar, Cedro, Cigar-box Cedar, Acajou Rouge, Cedre Rouge
Teak
Tectona grandis
Burmese Teak, Tectona grandis, Imported & Exotic Species.
Teak wood is a dense, close-grained type of hardwood that is native to India, Burma, Thailand and Indonesia. Teak is golden in color with a heartwood that ranges from yellow brown to rich brown. Teak usually has a coarse texture and a smooth, straight grain with streaks of a darker shades, although interlocked grains are occasional. It is used for boat building, yachts, exterior construction, indoor and outdoor furniture, veneer, carvings, frames, and more. Teak doesn't crack, wrap or turn black when in contact with metals and is known for being very durable in respect to decay and insect attack
Burmese Teak, Teka, Kyun, Sagwan
Wenge
Millettia laurentii
Wenge, Millettia laurentii, Imported & Exotic Species.
Wenge is an exotic wood, native to Central and West Africa. It is a dark brown hardwood, sometimes with lighter streaks or even alternating dark and light stripes. It is a heavy tropical wood, hard to very hard, resistant to termites, borers and fungi. It is therefore not necessary to treat it. Due to its characteristics, Wenge is a versatile species and is commonly used in the making of Veneers, paneling, furniture, turned objects, and musical instruments.
Panga panga, Dikela
Zebrawood
Microberlinia brazzavillensis
Zebrawood, Microberlinia brazzavillensis, Imported & Exotic Species.
Zebrawood is native to West Africa, mostly in Gabon and Cameroon. It's heartwood is a golden-yellow with narrow veining or streaks of dark brown to black which gives quartered surfaces a zebra-stripe appearance. It's grain is interlocked or wavy and produces alternating hard and soft grained material, with a coarse texture and a lustrous surface. Zebrawood is commonly used for tool handles, furniture, boatbuilding, skis and is frequently quartersawn and used as veneer.
Zebrano, Zingana, Allen élé, Okwen
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